Despite being one of the poorest and least developed countries in Africa, Mauritania is a country of soulful, immense beauty. A country of extremes and contradictions, the country characterizes by the desert and the ocean, along with spectacular scenery and wildlife.

These qualities should ordinarily make this country a sort of tourist mecca, yet there’s an unmistakably undiscovered feel about this country that suggests that tourists are just not that interested in discovering the charms of this country. The reason for this goes beyond the lack of infrastructural amenities in the country; Mauritania continues to struggle with extremism, banditry, crime, and general insecurity.

While these are enough to give most intending visitors pause, visiting this country is not entirely unmanageable. Here are a few things to know about this country, in case you’re considering the possibility of visiting sometime soon.

Security and Safety

The greatest challenge faced by the country, apart from poverty, is security. Religious extremists have targeted several areas in the country for years, with their favorite targets being those areas that attract foreigners. There’s also a considerable risk of kidnapping, and sometimes, there’s no option for ransom. The border areas are particularly unsafe, rife with smugglers, extremists, and bandits. Attacks against foreigners are not uncommon in those places.

Crime is another big problem in the country. Instances of violent crimes are depressingly common, boosted by the high rate of poverty in the country. Always keep your valuables out of sight, and avoid moving about at night o alone. Traveling through the country poses its own risk, not just from bandits and armed robbers that usually lay siege to the roads. The poor shape roads and there are still unexploded landmines on several portions.

Health

Mauritania is a very hot country, and dehydration is a real issue. Drink water regularly to prevent this. Do not drink tap water anywhere in the country as tap water is unsafe. Only drink bottled water, or boil and filter the tap water before drinking.

Malaria is rife in the country, so you should consider getting vaccinated against it before entering the country. Beyond that, protect yourself by using repellents, sleeping under mosquito nets, and wearing protective clothing.

Visa Requirements

Citizens of West African countries do not require a visa to get into the country. On the other hand, citizens of all Western countries would need a visa before they can be granted entry.

Visas acquired on arrival in the country. You’ll also need a valid passport. Unless you’re coming from a country where yellow fever is endemic, you won’t need to present any certificates of vaccination.

People and Culture

The country predominantly populated by the Haratin, a tribe of Black Moors, and the Bidhan, also a tribe of Moors. Other ethnicities include Soninke, Fula, Wolof, and Bambara. Irrespective of ethnicities, Mauritanians are very warm and friendly people. As you might expect, the greeting is important to people here too.

Mauritania is a Muslim country, so the society is still largely conservative. Dress modestly, and desist from public displays of affection. Also, if you’re invited to eat, without cutlery, only use your right hand, as the left hand is reserved for toilet duties and is considered unclean.