Africa is the oldest populated continent in the world. And one of the most mysterious places where man and nature live together, as they did hundreds of years ago. They are inhabited by people with centuries-old traditions and customs, some of which make you shiver. Let see the Horn Of Africa.

At the same time, it is home to wild animals, species that cannot be found anywhere else. Africa is home to the world’s largest land mammal, the African elephant, weighing more than 6 tons, and possibly the largest frog. It is a continent of the greatest contrasts in the world. Get to know their world closer.

The expansion of the Sahara is Horn Of Africa

For many decades, the Sahara Desert has been growing and occupying more and more land, which is mainly due to the loss of natural moisture by the soil and the loss of vegetation. 

To a large extent, it is also caused by human activity and dynamic population growth in relatively small administrative areas. The average growth rate of the Sahara is now over five hundred meters per month which is one among the Horn Of Africa.

The country with the greatest accumulation of wild animals

Tanzania stands out compared to other African countries. This country is home to about 20% of the species of all large African mammals, which can be found in 14 national parks, reserves, protected areas, and marine parks, covering a total area of ​​42 thousand square meters. This is more than a third of the entire territory of Tanzania is theHorn Of Africa.

South Africa with three capitals

South Africa is definitely one of the most unique countries in Africa – unlike the rest of the world, it currently has three different capitals, each of which is a frequent tourist destination for foreign visitors. Cape Town is the main legislative hub, Pretoria is an investment base, and Bloemfontein is the judicial capital.

Species of fauna and flora found only in Madagascar

Because of the long-standing isolation from its nearby continents, Madagascar has become home to a wide variety of animals and plants that cannot be found anywhere else on the globe. About 80percent of all living organisms in Madagascar is endemic species, including, inter alia, lemurs from the infra-order primates and three large families of birds.

Over 10000 varieties of plants are characteristic of Madagascar, of which over 90% can be found only in this unique island. It is because of this unique and specific natural environment. Madagascar is called the 8th continent by many ecologists. It has been classified as an area that has a huge impact on the biodiversity of our planet.

A house for 55,000 penguins

Penguins in Africa? On the surface, it seems impossible and ridiculous. As it turns out, we can find as many as 55,000 of them on the African continent! This is only a small percentage of the total penguin population in these areas. Which at the beginning of the last century was still around 4 million. By the end of the twentieth century.

It dropped to 200,000 and in the last dozen or so years it decreased again, almost fourfold. If this trend continues, scientists believe that all penguins from Africa will disappear within the next fifteen years.