Uganda is certainly popular, just for all the wrong reasons. Although it’s been a few years since the death of Idi Amin, his specter still looms large in the eyes of the international community. That, coupled with frequent reports of political instability from the country, has combined to create a bad reputation for the Pearl of Africa.

Yet, as people who have been in the country will tell you, that reputation does not do Uganda justice. Blessed extravagantly with natural attractions including the highest mountain range in Africa, incredibly diverse and exotic wildlife, the source of the Nile, and the world’s most captivating waterfall, Uganda is a remarkable destination indeed.

The country has been working hard to correct some of its impressions, and it won’t take long for the world’s eyes to be open to this magnificent land. Before that happens though, you have a chance to experience a wholly personalized glimpse of this country if you go now. Here are a few things to note before your trip.

Security

The country’s security situation has improved markedly from several years ago. These days,  political stability is almost a given, and violent crime is becoming increasingly rare. Nevertheless, female tourists may still be vulnerable to attacks, so they should never wander alone at night in the country.

Just as in most other urban areas, some parts of the capital Kampala may be unsafe, and petty stealing is common. You won’t lose any of your properties if you remain vigilant and avoid ostentatiously displaying your properties though.

There is a notable military presence close to the border with DR Congo, but this is more preemptive than anything else.

Health

There is a very high prevalence of HIV in the country, so unprotected sexual relations with locals are highly discouraged.

Malaria is also very common in the country, so you should employ preventive measures while in the country. Use repellents, sleep under mosquito nets, and purchase powerful anti-malaria drugs in pharmacies in the country.

Don’t drink the tap water. Drink bottled water instead. In the same vein, you should be very careful about what you eat. Avoid poorly-cooked food, wash your hands very well before eating, and wash fresh produce thoroughly before eating.

Visa Requirements

People from a select list of countries including Angola, Ireland,  Jamaica, Singapore, etc may enter the country without a visa for up to three months.

You’ll need a visa before you can enter the country if you’re not from any of those countries. You may obtain a visa on arrival, or apply online for a visa before traveling to the country.

People and Culture

The country is still fairly conservative, so modesty in dressing is emphasized. Religion is also very important to Ugandans, so avoid criticizing religion when close to a Ugandan.

The capital Kampala is a lot more liberal. It’s not rare to see women dressing the way other women in any Western city do. You can also dress any way you like here, although it’s smart to avoid dressing ostentatiously so that you don’t attract unnecessary attention.

Handshakes are the most common form of greeting in the country, so don’t hesitate to shake hands when offered.